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Home > TJO > Vol. 37 > Iss. 1 ()

 

Abstract

Facial aesthetics is a multidimensional concept that requires an integrative assessment of the sagittal, vertical, and transverse planes to achieve balance and harmony. Among these, the vertical dimension plays a crucial role in determining facial proportions, occlusal function, and overall aesthetic perception. This review introduces the Goal-Oriented Aesthetic Treatment (GOAT) framework as a systematic approach to evaluating the vertical aspects of facial aesthetics, providing a structured methodology for clinical assessment and treatment planning. A comprehensive evaluation of the vertical dimension encompasses several key parameters, including facial pattern classification, vertical proportions, lip competency, and overbite analysis. Traditional cephalometric indices, such as Tweed’s Analysis, Ricketts VERT Index, and the Jarabak Ratio, serve as essential tools in diagnosing vertical discrepancies. Additionally, the interplay between mandibular rotation and vertical balance is critical in treatment planning, particularly in patients presenting with hyperdivergent or hypodivergent growth patterns. This review highlights the importance of vertical dimension analysis in facial aesthetic assessment and treatment planning. By incorporating cephalometric analysis, clinical evaluation, and targeted interventions, the GOAT framework provides a structured approach to optimizing facial proportions. While this article focuses on the vertical dimension, future studies will explore the sagittal and transverse aspects, further refining this systematic method for achieving comprehensive dentofacial harmony.

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License.

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